山东高职单招模拟试卷有哪些题型?

99ANYc3cd6 单招资讯 1

山东高职单招模拟试卷

考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 200分

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第一部分:语文 (共50分)

单项选择题 (每小题2分,共10分)

  1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一项是。 A. 憧憬 (chōng) 蓓蕾 (lěi) 挑剔 (tī) B. 憔悴 (cuì) 玷污 (zhān) 褴褛 (lǚ) C. 驽钝 (nú) 晨曦 (xī) 踌躇 (chú) D. 玷污 (diàn) 粗犷 (guǎng) 喟叹 (kuì)

  2. 下列句子中,没有错别字的一项是。 A. 这篇文章的构思非常新颖,立意深远,值得一读。 B. 我们要珍惜大好时光,努力学习,决不辜服父母的期望。 C. 春天来了,公园里花团锦簇,蜂飞蝶舞,一派欣欣向荣的景象。 D. 他做事总是循规蹈距,从不标新立异。

  3. 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是。 ① 现代科技的发展,为人类带来了前所未有的便利,也带来了新的挑战。 ② 面对困难,我们不能退缩,要__勇气,迎难而上。 ③ 他这种无私奉献的精神,值得我们每一个人__。 A. 既 振作 学习 B. 不仅 振作 学习 C. 既 鼓起 效仿 D. 不仅 鼓起 效仿

  4. 下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是。 A. 这个小村庄,有清澈的小河,有古朴的石桥,还有勤劳善良的人们。 B. “怎么了?”妈妈关切地问,“你是不是哪里不舒服?” C. 我喜欢读《三国演义》、《水浒传》等古典名著。 D. 学校组织了“学雷锋,见行动”的活动,同学们都积极参加。

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  5. 下列关于文学文化常识的表述,不正确的一项是。 A. 《论语》是儒家经典之一,是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书。 B. “唐宋八大家”包括韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。 C. 鲁迅,原名周树人,是我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家,代表作有《呐喊》、《彷徨》等。 D. “豆蔻年华”指女子十三四岁的年纪,“弱冠之年”指男子二十岁的年纪。

现代文阅读 (共15分)

阅读下面的文字,完成6-9题。

《父亲的背影》

朱自清的《背影》之所以感人至深,是因为它用最朴素的文字描绘了最深沉的父爱,那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影,在月台的铁道边,蹒跚地探身下去,又努力地爬上月台,为的是给儿子买几个橘子,这个背影,是父爱的缩影,是无言的关怀。

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在我们的成长过程中,父亲的背影或许没有如此戏剧性,但它同样无处不在,小时候,父亲的背影是宽厚的,像一座山,为我们遮风挡雨,他总是走在前面,我们跟在后面,觉得无比安心,上学后,父亲的背影是忙碌的,为了家庭生计,他早出晚归,用汗水浇灌着我们的未来,我们看到的,常常是他疲惫却依然挺直的脊梁,长大后,我们远行,在车站机场送别,我们看到的,是父亲转身时微微佝偻的背影,和那双强忍着不舍的眼睛。

父亲的背影,或许不再高大,甚至有些沧桑,但它承载的,永远是那份沉甸甸的爱,这份爱,不常言说,却融入在我们生活的每一个细节里,它像空气,无处不在,却常常被我们忽略;它像大地,默默承载,却从不求回报。

读懂了父亲的背影,便读懂了人世间最质朴、最伟大的爱。

  1. 文章引用朱自清《背影》的作用是什么?(3分)


  2. 根据文章内容,概括“父亲的背影”在不同人生阶段的特点。(4分) 小时候:____ 上学后:____ 长大后:____

  3. 文章将“父爱”比作“空气”和“大地”,有什么好处?(4分)


  4. 结合自身生活体验,谈谈你对“读懂了父亲的背影,便读懂了人世间最质朴、最伟大的爱”这句话的理解。(4分)


文言文阅读 (共10分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成10-12题。

《陋室铭》

山不在高,有仙则名,水不在深,有龙则灵,斯是陋室,惟吾德馨,苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青,谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁,可以调素琴,阅金经,无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形,南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭,孔子云:何陋之有?

  1. 解释下列加点词语在句中的意思。(2分) (1)有仙则名____ (2)无丝竹之乱耳____

  2. 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分) 苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。


  3. 作者认为“陋室”不“陋”的原因是什么?(用自己的话概括)(4分)


写作 (共15分)

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

一位登山者在攀登一座高山时,遇到一个躺在雪地里昏迷的人,经过一番挣扎,他最终决定停下来,救助这个陌生人,两人都成功获救。
要求:请根据以上材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于600字的文章,文体不限(诗歌除外)。
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第二部分:数学 (共50分)

单项选择题 (每小题3分,共15分)

  1. 已知集合 A = {1, 2, 3, 4},B = {3, 4, 5, 6},则 A ∩ B =。 A. {1, 2} B. {3, 4} C. {5, 6} D. {1, 2, 5, 6}

  2. 函数 f(x) = log₂(x-1) 的定义域是。 A. (-∞, 1) B. (1, +∞) C. [1, +∞) D. (-∞, 1]

  3. 等差数列 {aₙ} 的前 n 项和为 Sₙ,若 a₁ = 3,S₃ = 9,则公差 d =。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

  4. 已知向量 a = (1, 2),b = (3, -1),则 a · b =。 A. 1 B. -1 C. 5 D. -5

  5. 直线 3x + 4y - 5 = 0 的斜率是。 A. -3/4 B. 3/4 C. -4/3 D. 4/3

填空题 (每小题3分,共15分)

  1. 已知角 α 的终边经过点 P(-3, 4),则 sin α = __

  2. 不等式 |x - 2| < 3 的解集是 __

  3. 函数 f(x) = x² - 2x + 3 的最小值是 __

  4. 在等比数列 {aₙ} 中,a₂ = 4,a₄ = 16,则公比 q = __

  5. 一个球的表面积为 36π,则该球的体积为 __

解答题 (共20分)

  1. (本小题满分8分) 已知 ΔABC 的三个内角 A, B, C 所对的边分别为 a, b, c,且满足 a cos B + b cos A = c sin C。 (1) 求角 C 的大小; (2) 若 a = 2,b = √7,求 ΔABC 的面积。

  2. (本小题满分12分) 某工厂生产一种产品,每件产品的成本为 50 元,出厂价为 80 元,该工厂为了鼓励经销商多购,决定:当一次订购量超过 100 件时,每多订购 1 件,每件产品的出厂价就降低 0.02 元,但最低出厂价不能低于 60 元。 (1) 设一次订购量为 x 件 (x > 100),求该工厂获得的利润 y (元) 与订购量 x 的函数关系式; (2) 当一次订购量为多少件时,该工厂获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少?


第三部分:英语 (共100分)

单项选择题 (每小题2分,共20分)

  1. — Could you tell me ____ you went to Beijing last weekend? — By train. A. how B. why C. when D. what

  2. This is the book ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A. who B. which C. where D. when

  3. — I'm sorry for being late. — ____. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. Don't mention it

  4. The weather is nice today. Let's go ____ a picnic in the park. A. to B. for C. at D. on

  5. — Do you know ____ with the computer? — Sorry, I have no idea. A. what's wrong B. what wrong is C. what wrong was D. what was wrong

  6. By the time he arrived at the station, the train ____. A. has left B. had left C. leaves D. left

  7. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? — I ____ a part-time job to get some work experience. A. am considering to take B. consider taking C. am considering taking D. considered taking

  8. The old man lives ____, but he never feels ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

  9. This is ____ interesting book that I can't put it down. A. such B. so C. very D. too

  10. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ____. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't

完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last Sunday, I went hiking with my friends in a mountain near my city. We were all very 11 and excited. The weather was perfect, and the sun was shining brightly.

We started our hike early in the morning. At first, the path was easy, and we walked 12 . We talked and laughed, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. As we went higher, the path became 13 . We had to climb over rocks and through thick forests. Some of us felt tired and wanted to 14 . But our guide encouraged us, saying, "The top is not far away. Keep going!"

After about two hours of hard work, we finally 15 the top. The view from the top was breathtaking. We could see the whole city 16 in the distance. All the tiredness disappeared. We felt 17 of ourselves for not giving up.

On the way back, we talked about the experience. We all agreed that the most important thing was not just reaching the top, but the 18 we had together. It taught us that if we work hard and support each other, we can overcome any 19 .

This hiking trip was a great 20 . It not only strengthened our bodies but also our friendship.

  1. A. tired B. bored C. happy D. worried

  2. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

  3. A. wider B. narrower C. easier D. harder

  4. A. turn back B. go on C. stop D. rest

  5. A. reached B. left C. missed D. found

  6. A. lying B. standing C. running D. flying

  7. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sorry

  8. A. time B. food C. journey D. problem

  9. A. difficulty B. dream C. plan D. question

  10. A. success B. failure C. lesson D. mistake

阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Do you want to be a better student? Here are some tips that can help you.

First, get organized. Keep your desk and your schoolbag clean and tidy. Use a planner to write down your homework and test dates. When you know what you need to do, you can manage your time better.

Second, pay attention in class. It's the easiest way to learn. Sit in the front row if you can, so you can hear the teacher clearly and see the blackboard easily. Take notes and ask questions if you don't understand something.

Third, develop good study habits. Find a quiet place to study. Study for a short time and then take a short break. This is called the "Pomodoro Technique". It helps you stay focused. Review your notes regularly. Don't wait until the night before a test to study everything.

Finally, take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly. A healthy body leads to a healthy mind, which helps you learn better.

  1. What is the first tip for being a better student? A. Paying attention in class. B. Getting organized. C. Developing good study habits. D. Taking care of yourself.

  2. The "Pomodoro Technique" means ____. A. studying for a long time without a break B. studying for a short time and then taking a break C. reviewing notes every day D. sitting in the front row

  3. Why is it important to take care of yourself according to the passage? A. Because it helps you make more friends. B. Because a healthy body helps you learn better. C. Because it can make you look better. D. Because your parents will be happy.

B

Shenzhou-14, a Chinese manned spaceship, was successfully launched on June 5, 2025. It carried three astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe, to China's space station, Tiangong.

During their six-month stay in space, the astronauts carried out many scientific experiments. They also completed two spacewalks to install new equipment outside the station. Their mission was very important for the construction of China's space station.

The successful mission of Shenzhou-14 shows that China's space technology is developing very fast. It is a great step for China's space program. The Chinese people are very proud of this achievement.

  1. When was Shenzhou-14 launched? A. On May 5, 2025. B. On June 5, 2025. C. On July 5, 2025. D. On August 5, 2025.

  2. How many astronauts were on Shenzhou-14? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

  3. What did the astronauts NOT do during their mission? A. Carry out scientific experiments. B. Complete two spacewalks. C. Install new equipment. D. Explore the moon.

书面表达 (共50分)

  1. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一个你最感兴趣的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等),内容包括: (1) 这个节日的名称; (2) 人们通常在什么时候庆祝这个节日; (3) 人们会做些什么来庆祝这个节日; (4) 你为什么喜欢这个节日。

    要求:

    1. 词数100词左右。
    2. 可以适当增加细节,使内容充实。
    3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Peter,

    How are you doing these days? I'm writing to tell you something about my favorite traditional festival in China.







    I hope you can come to China and experience it with me one day.

    Best wishes, Li Hua


参考答案及解析

第一部分:语文

单项选择题

  1. D (A. 蓓蕾 lěi → lěi 正确,但憧憬 chōng 正确,挑剔 tī 正确,B. 玷污 diàn,C. 驽钝 nú → nù。)
  2. A (B. 辜服 → 辜负,C. 蜂飞蝶舞 → 蜂飞蝶舞,D. 循规蹈距 → 循规蹈矩。)
  3. D (① “不仅...也...”更符合递进关系。② “鼓起勇气”是固定搭配。③ “效仿”比“学习”更书面,更符合语境。)
  4. B (A. 逗号使用不当,应用分号或句号,C. 并列书名号之间用顿号,D. 引号内是活动主题,句号应在引号外。)
  5. D (“弱冠之年”指男子二十岁的年纪,但已成年,行冠礼,故称“冠”。)

现代文阅读 6. 作用: 引用经典名篇,开篇点题,引出“父亲的背影”这一核心意象,增强了文章的文化底蕴和说服力,使读者更容易产生共鸣。 7. 特点:

  • 小时候:宽厚、高大、像山,给人安全感。
  • 上学后:忙碌、疲惫,用脊梁支撑家庭。
  • 长大后:有些佝偻、沧桑,包含着不舍与牵挂。
  1. 好处: 使用比喻,将抽象的“父爱”具体化、形象化。
    • 比作“空气”,强调了父爱的无处不在和不可或缺,但常被忽略。
    • 比作“大地”,强调了父爱的默默无闻、宽广深厚和无私奉献。
  2. 理解: (言之有理即可)父亲的背影从不直接表达爱,而是通过行动、付出和承担来体现,它可能不华丽,甚至有些笨拙,但正是这种日常的、不求回报的付出,构成了最伟大、最质朴的父爱,当我们读懂了这份沉默背后的深情,就理解了爱的真谛。

文言文阅读 10. (1) 名: 著名,出名。 (2) 乱耳: 使耳朵扰乱,即扰乱耳朵。 11. 翻译: 碧绿的苔痕长到台阶上,青葱的草色映入竹帘里。 12. 原因: 因为居住的人品德高尚(“惟吾德馨”),屋内环境清雅,交往的都是有学问的人,生活情趣高雅,远离了世俗的喧嚣和官场的劳累。

写作 13. 评分标准:

  • 立意: 中心思想明确,如“善良与选择”、“人性的光辉”、“帮助他人就是帮助自己”等,立意深刻者得高分。
  • 选材: 能够结合材料进行阐述,或联系自身、社会实际,内容充实,有说服力。
  • 结构: 结构完整,层次清晰,开头、主体、结尾分明。
  • 语言: 语言流畅,用词准确,有文采者加分。
  • 字数: 不少于600字。

第二部分:数学

单项选择题

  1. B (集合的交集是两个集合共有的元素。)
  2. B (真数大于零,即 x-1 > 0。)
  3. A (S₃ = a₁ + a₂ + a₃ = 3a₁ + 3d = 9 + 3d = 9,解得 d=1。)
  4. A (向量点积公式:a·b = 1×3 + 2×(-1) = 3 - 2 = 1。)
  5. A (化为斜截式 y = (-3/4)x + 5/4,斜率为 -3/4。)

填空题 6. 4/5 (r = √((-3)² + 4²) = 5, sin α = y/r = 4/5。) 7. (-1, 5) (解不等式 -3 < x-2 < 3。) 8. 2 (f(x) = (x-1)² + 2,当 x=1 时,最小值为 2。) 9. 2 或 -2 (a₄ = a₂ q² => 16 = 4 q² => q² = 4 => q = ±2。) 10. 36π (表面积 S = 4πR² = 36π => R² = 9 => R=3,体积 V = (4/3)πR³ = (4/3)π(27) = 36π。)

解答题 11. (1) 解: 由正弦定理,a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC = 2R (R为外接圆半径)。 a = 2R sinA, b = 2R sinB, c = 2R sinC。 代入原式:2R sinA cosB + 2R sinB cosA = 2R sinC * sinC 化简得:sin(A+B) = sin²C 在ΔABC中,A+B = π-C,sin(A+B) = sin(π-C) = sinC。 所以有:sinC = sin²C 因为 C ∈ (0, π),sinC ≠ 0。 sinC = 1。 角 C = π/2 (90°)。

**(2) 解:**
因为 C = 90°,ΔABC 为直角三角形。
由勾股定理,c² = a² + b² = 2² + (√7)² = 4 + 7 = 11。
c = √11。
面积 S = (1/2)ab = (1/2) * 2 * √7 = √7。
  1. (1) 解: 当订购量 x > 100 时,每多订购 1 件,出厂价降低 0.02 元。 多订购的件数为 (x - 100) 件。 价格降低额为 0.02(x - 100) 元。 出厂价为 p = 80 - 0.02(x - 100) = 80 - 0.02x + 2 = 82 - 0.02x。 因为最低出厂价为 60 元,所以当 82 - 0.02x ≥ 60 时,即 x ≤ 1100 时,p = 82 - 0.02x。 当 x > 1100 时,p = 60。 利润 y = (p - 成本) x = (p - 50) x。 函数关系式为: y = { (82 - 0.02x - 50)x = (32 - 0.02x)x = -0.02x² + 32x, 100 < x ≤ 1100 { (60 - 50)x = 10x, x > 1100

    (2) 解: 当 100 < x ≤ 1100 时,y = -0.02x² + 32x。 这是一个开口向下的二次函数,其最大值在顶点处。 顶点横坐标 x = -b/(2a) = -32 / (2 -0.02) = -32 / -0.04 = 800。 因为 100 < 800 ≤ 1100,所以当 x=800 时,y 取得最大值。 y_max = -0.02(800)² + 32(800) = -0.02 640000 + 25600 = -12800 + 25600 = 12800 (元)。 当 x > 1100 时,y = 10x,y > 11000,但增长是线性的,且当 x=1100 时,y=11000,小于12800,所以最大值在 x=800 处取得。 答:当一次订购量为 800 件时,利润最大,最大利润为 12800 元。


第三部分:英语

单项选择题

  1. A (how 询问方式。)
  2. B (which 指物,在定语从句中作宾语。)
  3. C (表示“没关系”,用于回应道歉。)
  4. B (go for a picnic 是固定搭配。)
  5. A (what's wrong with... 是固定句式,意为“...出什么问题了”。)
  6. B ("by the time" 引导的时间状语从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。)
  7. C (consider doing sth. 是固定用法。)
  8. A (alone 独自一人,lonely 孤独的,这里描述状态用 alone,描述感受用 lonely。)
  9. A (such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that... 句型。)
  10. B (Must I...? 的否定回答用 No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.)

完形填空 11. C (happy and excited 开心又兴奋,符合语境。) 12. A (路径容易,所以走得慢。) 13. D (路径变难了。) 14. A (想放弃,即返回。) 15. A (到达山顶。) 16. B (城市坐落在远处。) 17. A (为自己感到骄傲。) 18. C (旅程/经历。) 19. A (任何困难。) 20. A (一次巨大的成功。)

阅读理解 21. B (第一点就是 Get organized。) 22. B (文中明确解释了 "Pomodoro Technique"。) 23. B (最后一段提到 A healthy body leads to a healthy mind, which helps you learn better.。) 24. B (文章第一句提到 June 5, 2025。) 25. C (文章第一句提到 three astronauts。) 26. D (文章提到他们在空间站工作,并未探索月球。)

书面表达 27. 范文: Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? I'm writing to tell you something about my favorite traditional festival in China.

My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, families will clean their houses thoroughly and put up red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets on their doors. On New Year's Eve, all family members get together for a big reunion dinner. We eat dumplings, fish, and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money from their elders.
I love this festival because it's a time for family reunion. It makes me feel warm and happy. I hope you can come to China and experience it with me one day.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

评分标准:

  • 覆盖所有要点(节日名称、时间、活动、原因),内容充实,有细节。
  • 语言: 语法正确,词汇丰富,句子结构多样。
  • 组织: 逻辑清晰,行文流畅,格式正确。
  • 字数: 接近100词。

标签: 山东高职单招模拟试卷题型 山东高职单招模拟考试题型 高职单招山东模拟卷题型

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